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9.02 - Acronyms

Acronym

Meaning

A

ABC

Activity Based Costing

ABC

ABC – Classification for Purchased Items

B

BOM

Bill of Materials

BPR

Business Process Re-engineering

BOSCARDE

Background, Objectives, Constraints, Assumptions, Reporting, Deliverables, Estimates

C

CAD

Computer Aided Design

CAM

Computer Aided Manufacturing

CAPP

Computer Aided Process Planning

CE

Concurrent Engineering

CIM

Computer Integrated Manufacture

CM

Configuration Management

CNC

Computer Numerically Controlled

CORE

Controlled Requirements Expression

CPI

Continuous Process Improvement

CSM

Component and Supplier Management

CTQ

Critical To Quality

D

DFA

Design for Assembly

DFM

Design for Manufacturing

DFSS

Design for Six Sigma

DOE

Design of Experiments

DPA

Department Purpose Analysis

DTC

Design to Target Cost

E

ECB

Engineering Change Board

ECO

Engineering Change Order

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange

EDM

Engineering Document (or Data) Management (See PDM)

EIS

Executive Information Systems

F

FAST

Function Analysis System Technique

FEMA

Failure Modes and Effects Analysis

FRACAS

Fault Recording and Corrective Action System

FTE

Full Time Equivalents

G

GT

Group Technology

GUI

Graphical User Interface

H

HR

Human Resource

HRM

Human Resource Management

HTML

Hyper Text Mark-up Language

I

I/O

Input / Output

IDEF0

See SADT

IS

Information Systems

IT

Information Technology

J

JIT

Just-in-Time

K

L

LTL

Lower Tolerance Limit

LIFO

Last In First Out

M

M/C

Machine

MFD*

Modular Function Deployment TM

MICR

Magnetic Ink Character Recognition

MOPS

Measures of Performance

MPS

Master Production Schedule

MRP

Material Requirements Planning

N

NC

Numerically Controlled

NPI

New Product Introduction

NVA

No-Value Added

O

OCR

Optical Character Recognition

OE

Original Equipment

OSI

Open Systems Interconnection

P

PBS

Product Breakdown Structure

PC

Personal Computer

PCM

Product Cost Management

PDM

Product Data Management

PIP

Product Introduction Process (also see NPI)

PLM

Product Lifecycle Management

Q

QA

Quality Assurance

QC

Quality Control

QFD

Quality Function Deployment

R

R&D

Research and Development

RF

Radio Frequency

RM

Raw Material

ROC

Rank Order Clustering

RPN

Risk Priority Number

S

SADT

Structured Analysis Design Technique

SOP

Sales Order Processing

SPC

Statistical Process Control

T

TLA

Three Letter Acronym

TOR

Terms of Reference (also see BOSCARDE)

TQM

Total Quality Management

TQO

Total Quality Organisation

U

UTL

Upper Tolerance Limit

UML

Universal Modelling Language

V

VA

Value Analysis

VE

Value Engineering

W

WBS

Work Breakdown Structure

WFM

Work Flow Management

WIP

Work in Progress

X

XML

Extensible Mark-up Language

Y

Z

* The term Modular Function Deployment TM (MDF) was coined by Ericsson & Erixon15